Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confédérer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb confédérer

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The English translation of the French verb confédérer is “to confederate.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “kon-fe-də-re.”

The word confédérer comes from the Latin word “confederare,” meaning “to unite.” It is commonly used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express actions or events that are uncertain or hypothetical in the past.

Three simple examples of using confédérer in the Subjonctif Passé tense are:

  1. Il était important que nous nous soyons confédérés pour remporter la bataille. (It was important that we had confederated to win the battle.)

  2. J’ai toujours regretté que nos deux pays ne se soient jamais confédérés. (I have always regretted that our two countries never confederated.)

  3. Il aurait été préférable que toutes les régions se soient confédérées pour mieux se défendre contre l’ennemi. (It would have been better if all the regions had confederated to better defend themselves against the enemy.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of confédérer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je me sois confédéré Je suis content que je me sois confédéré. I am glad that I joined.
tu te sois confédéré Il faut que tu te sois confédéré. You must have joined.
il se soit confédéré Il est possible qu’il se soit confédéré. It’s possible he joined.
elle se soit confédérée Elle craint qu’elle se soit confédérée. She fears she joined.
on se soit confédéré On veut qu’on se soit confédéré. We want to have joined.
nous nous soyons confédérés Espérons que nous nous soyons confédérés. Let’s hope we joined.
vous vous soyez confédérés Il est important que vous vous soyez confédérés. It’s important that you joined.
ils se soient confédérés Ils doutent qu’ils se soient confédérés. They doubt they joined.
elles se soient confédérées Elles préfèrent qu’elles se soient confédérées. They prefer they joined.

Other Conjugations for Confédérer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb confédérer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confédérer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confédérer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confédérer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confédérer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confédérer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confédérer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confédérer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confédérer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confédérer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confédérer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confédérer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confédérer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confédérer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confédérer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confédérer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb confédérer

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Confédérer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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