Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consacrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb consacrer

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The English translation of the French verb consacrer is “to consecrate” or “to dedicate.” It is pronounced “kon-sah-kreh.”

The word consacrer comes from the Latin word “consacrare,” which means “to make sacred.” It is most often used in everyday French to talk about devoting or dedicating something or someone to a sacred or important cause or purpose.

In the Subjonctif Passé tense, consacrer is often used in a formal or literary context to express a wish or desire for something to have been consecrated in the past.

Examples:

  1. J’aurais aimé que mon mariage soit consacré à l’église. (I would have liked for my marriage to have been consecrated in the church.)
  2. Il fallait que le roi consacrât son règne par une cérémonie grandiose. (It was necessary for the king to consecrate his reign with a grand ceremony.)
  3. Je regrette que leurs sacrifices n’aient pas été consacrés à une cause plus noble. (I regret that their sacrifices were not dedicated to a nobler cause.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of consacrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie consacré Il se peut que j’aie consacré. It’s possible that I dedicated.
tu aies consacré Je doute que tu aies consacré. I doubt that you dedicated.
il ait consacré Il est nécessaire qu’il ait consacré. It’s necessary that he dedicated.
elle ait consacré Elle craint qu’elle ait consacré. She fears she dedicated.
on ait consacré On espère qu’on ait consacré. We hope we dedicated.
nous ayons consacré Il est important que nous ayons consacré. It’s important that we dedicated.
vous ayez consacré Nous aimerions que vous ayez consacré. We would like you to have dedicated.
ils aient consacré Ils doutent qu’ils aient consacré. They doubt they dedicated.
elles aient consacré Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient consacré. They prefer they dedicated.

Other Conjugations for Consacrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb consacrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consacrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consacrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consacrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consacrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consacrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consacrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consacrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consacrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consacrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consacrer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consacrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consacrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consacrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consacrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consacrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consacrer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Consacrer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb consacrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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