Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conventionner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb conventionner

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The English translation of the French verb conventionner is “to convene” or “to hold a meeting.” The infinitive form, conventionner, is pronounced as “kohn-vahn-syo-nay.”

Conventionner comes from the French word “convention,” which comes from the Latin word “conventio,” meaning “agreement” or “meeting.” In everyday French, conventionner is used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of conventionner being used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Nous aurions dû conventionner plus tôt pour discuter des détails du projet. (We should have convened earlier to discuss the details of the project.)

  2. Il est nécessaire que vous ayez conventionné avec les autres parties avant la réunion. (It is necessary that you have convened with the other parties before the meeting.)

  3. J’espère que vous aurez conventionné avec le comité avant le début de la conférence. (I hope that you will have convened with the committee before the start of the conference.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of conventionner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie conventionné Je doute que j’aie conventionné. I doubt that I have formalized.
tu aies conventionné Il faut que tu aies conventionné. You must have formalized.
il ait conventionné Il est possible qu’il ait conventionné. It’s possible he formalized.
elle ait conventionné Elle craint qu’elle ait conventionné. She fears she formalized.
on ait conventionné On veut qu’on ait conventionné. We want it to have been formalized.
nous ayons conventionné Espérons que nous ayons conventionné. Let’s hope we formalized.
vous ayez conventionné Il est important que vous ayez conventionné. It’s important that you formalized.
ils aient conventionné Ils doutent qu’ils aient conventionné. They doubt they formalized.
elles aient conventionné Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient conventionné. They prefer they formalized.

Other Conjugations for Conventionner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb conventionner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conventionner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conventionner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conventionner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conventionner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conventionner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conventionner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conventionner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conventionner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conventionner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conventionner     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conventionner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conventionner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conventionner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conventionner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conventionner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb conventionner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Conventionner – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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