Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courcailler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb courcailler

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The English translation of courcailler is “to scold” or “to berate”. It is pronounced “koor-kai-yay”.

Courcailler comes from the Old French word “cocu” which means “cuckold”. In modern French, it is often used to describe someone who is being unfaithful or cheating on their partner. However, in every day French, courcailler is commonly used to express scolding or reprimanding someone.

In the Subjonctif Passé tense, courcailler is conjugated as “aie courcaillé” for the first person singular, “aies courcaillé” for the second person singular, “ait courcaillé” for the third person singular, and “ayons courcaillé” for the first person plural.

Here are three simple examples of courcailler in the Subjonctif Passé tense with their English translations:

  1. Il faut que j’aie courcaillé mon fils pour qu’il apprenne à se comporter correctement. (I had to scold my son so that he learns to behave properly.)
  2. Je suis contente qu’elle ait courcaillé son patron pour son manque de respect envers elle. (I am happy that she scolded her boss for his lack of respect towards her.)
  3. Nous regrettons que vous ayez courcaillé votre amie pour une petite erreur. (We regret that you scolded your friend for a small mistake.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of courcailler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie courcaillé Je doute que j’aie courcaillé. I doubt that I bickered.
tu aies courcaillé Il faut que tu aies courcaillé. You must have bickered.
il ait courcaillé Il est possible qu’il ait courcaillé. It’s possible he bickered.
elle ait courcaillé Elle craint qu’elle ait courcaillé. She fears she bickered.
on ait courcaillé On veut qu’on ait courcaillé. We want it to have been bickered.
nous ayons courcaillé Espérons que nous ayons courcaillé. Let’s hope we bickered.
vous ayez courcaillé Il est important que vous ayez courcaillé. It’s important that you bickered.
ils aient courcaillé Ils doutent qu’ils aient courcaillé. They doubt they bickered.
elles aient courcaillé Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient courcaillé. They prefer they bickered.

Other Conjugations for Courcailler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb courcailler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courcailler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courcailler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courcailler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courcailler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courcailler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courcailler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courcailler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courcailler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courcailler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courcailler     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courcailler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courcailler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courcailler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courcailler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courcailler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb courcailler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Courcailler – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb courcailler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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