Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclamer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déclamer

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The English translation of the French verb déclamer is “to declaim.” It is pronounced as “day-clah-may.”

Déclamer comes from the Latin word “declamare” which means “to cry out” or “to declaim.” It entered the French language in the 14th century and was originally used in the context of reciting or performing dramatic works. Today, it is most commonly used to mean “to speak or recite in a loud or theatrical manner.”

In the Subjonctif Passé tense, déclamer is used to convey a wish, a doubt, or a hypothetical situation that has already been completed. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the Subjonctif Présent tense followed by the past participle “déclamé.”

Examples of déclamer in the Subjonctif Passé tense:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies déclamé ton poème lors de la soirée. (I would have liked for you to have declaimed your poem at the party.)

  2. Il est possible que le comédien ait déclamé ses lignes trop rapidement. (It is possible that the actor declaimed his lines too quickly.)

  3. Si elle avait étudié plus, elle aurait été capable de déclamer son discours sans notes. (If she had studied more, she would have been able to declaim her speech without notes.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of déclamer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie déclamé Je doute que j’aie déclamé. I doubt that I declaimed.
tu aies déclamé Il faut que tu aies déclamé. You must have declaimed.
il ait déclamé Il est possible qu’il ait déclamé. It’s possible he declaimed.
elle ait déclamé Elle craint qu’elle ait déclamé. She fears she declaimed.
on ait déclamé On veut qu’on ait déclamé. We want it to have been declaimed.
nous ayons déclamé Espérons que nous ayons déclamé. Let’s hope we declaimed.
vous ayez déclamé Il est important que vous ayez déclamé. It’s important that you declaimed.
ils aient déclamé Ils doutent qu’ils aient déclamé. They doubt they declaimed.
elles aient déclamé Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient déclamé. They prefer they declaimed.

Other Conjugations for Déclamer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déclamer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclamer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclamer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclamer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclamer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclamer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclamer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclamer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclamer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclamer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclamer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclamer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclamer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclamer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclamer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclamer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déclamer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Déclamer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déclamer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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