Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déifier

Introduction to the verb déifier

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The English translation of the French verb déifier is “to deify.” It is pronounced “day-ee-fyey.”

The word déifier comes from the Latin word “deificare,” which means “to make divine.” It is a combination of the prefix “de,” which means “to make,” and the word “fier,” which means “to make proud.” In everyday French, déifier is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Here are three examples of déifier used in the Subjonctif Passé tense with their respective English translations:

  1. J’espérais que mes parents m’eussent déifié après ma performance. (I was hoping that my parents would have deified me after my performance.)
  2. Il ne croyait pas que l’église eût déifié le saint homme. (He didn’t believe that the church had deified the holy man.)
  3. Elle aurait aimé que son mari l’eût déifiée pour ses talents culinaires. (She would have liked her husband to have deified her for her culinary skills.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of déifier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie déifié Je doute que j’aie déifié. I doubt that I deified.
tu aies déifié Il faut que tu aies déifié. You must have deified.
il ait déifié Il est possible qu’il ait déifié. It’s possible he deified.
elle ait déifié Elle craint qu’elle ait déifié. She fears she deified.
on ait déifié On veut qu’on ait déifié. We want it to have been deified.
nous ayons déifié Espérons que nous ayons déifié. Let’s hope we deified.
vous ayez déifié Il est important que vous ayez déifié. It’s important that you deified.
ils aient déifié Ils doutent qu’ils aient déifié. They doubt they deified.
elles aient déifié Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient déifié. They prefer they deified.

Other Conjugations for Déifier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déifier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déifier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déifier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déifier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déifier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déifier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déifier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déifier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déifier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déifier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déifier     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déifier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déifier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déifier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déifier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déifier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déifier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Déifier – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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