Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déliter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déliter

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The English translation of the French verb déliter is “to dilute” or “to water down”. It is pronounced “day-lee-tay” in the infinitive form.

The word déliter comes from the Latin verb “deligere” meaning “to choose” and the prefix “de-” meaning “down”. In French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action that has already happened in the past.

Here are three simple examples of déliter in the Subjonctif Passé tense:

  1. Il faut que j’aie délitéré le jus de fruit hier soir. (It’s possible that I diluted the fruit juice last night.)
  2. Elle aurait aimé que tu aies délitéré le vin avant de le servir. (She would have liked you to dilute the wine before serving it.)
  3. Il faudrait que nous ayons délitéré la sauce pour qu’elle soit moins épaisse. (We would need to dilute the sauce so that it’s less thick.)

English translations:

  1. I may have diluted the fruit juice last night.
  2. She would have liked you to have diluted the wine before serving it.
  3. We would need to have diluted the sauce so that it’s less thick.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of déliter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie délitéré Je suis désolé que j’aie délitéré. I am sorry that I deteriorated.
tu aies délitéré Il est possible que tu aies délitéré. It’s possible that you deteriorated.
il ait délitéré Il est important qu’il ait délitéré. It’s important that he deteriorated.
elle ait délitéré Elle craint qu’elle ait délitéré. She fears she deteriorated.
on ait délitéré On veut qu’on ait délitéré. We want it to have deteriorated.
nous ayons délitéré Nous sommes heureux que nous ayons délitéré. We are happy that we deteriorated.
vous ayez délitéré Il est possible que vous ayez délitéré. It’s possible that you deteriorated.
ils aient délitéré Ils doutent qu’ils aient délitéré. They doubt they deteriorated.
elles aient délitéré Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient délitéré. They prefer they deteriorated.

Other Conjugations for Déliter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déliter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déliter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déliter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déliter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déliter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déliter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déliter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déliter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déliter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déliter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déliter     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déliter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déliter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déliter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déliter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déliter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déliter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Déliter – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déliter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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