Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démieller

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb démieller

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The English translation of the French verb démieller is “to untangle” or “to detangle.” The infinitive form, démieller, is pronounced as “day-mee-eh-lay.”

The word démieller comes from the French prefix “dé-“, meaning “undo” or “reverse,” and the verb “mieller,” which means “to comb.” Together, démieller refers to the act of undoing knots or tangles, often in hair.

In everyday French, démieller is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express actions or events that are uncertain or hypothetical in the past. This tense is formed by using the subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Here are three examples of démieller used in the Subjonctif Passé tense:

  1. Je suis contente que tu aies démêlé tes cheveux avant de sortir. (I am glad you untangled your hair before going out.)
  2. Il faut que nous ayons démêlé cette affaire avant la fin de la semaine. (We must have untangled this matter before the end of the week.)
  3. J’aurais préféré que tu n’aies pas démêlé mes fils de laine, car maintenant je ne sais plus lesquels vont ensemble. (I would have preferred that you didn’t untangle my wool threads, because now I don’t know which ones go together.)

In these examples, démieller is used to express the action of untangling something in a hypothetical or uncertain way in the past.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of démieller

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie démêlé Je ne pense pas que j’aie démêlé. I don’t think I untangled.
tu aies démêlé Il faut que tu aies démêlé. You must have untangled.
il ait démêlé Il est possible qu’il ait démêlé. It’s possible he untangled.
elle ait démêlé Elle craint qu’elle ait démêlé. She fears she untangled.
on ait démêlé On veut qu’on ait démêlé. We want it to have been untangled.
nous ayons démêlé Espérons que nous ayons démêlé. Let’s hope we untangled.
vous ayez démêlé Il est important que vous ayez démêlé. It’s important that you untangled.
ils aient démêlé Ils doutent qu’ils aient démêlé. They doubt they untangled.
elles aient démêlé Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient démêlé. They prefer they untangled.

Other Conjugations for Démieller.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb démieller
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démieller
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démieller
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démieller
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démieller
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démieller
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démieller
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démieller

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démieller

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démieller

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démieller     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démieller

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démieller
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démieller
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démieller

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démieller

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démieller

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Démieller – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb démieller. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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