Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désensorceler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désensorceler

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The English translation of the French verb désensorceler is “to break a spell” or “to dispel a curse.” It is pronounced “day-sahn-sor-seh-lay.”

Désensorceler comes from the French words “dé” meaning “to undo” and “ensorceler” meaning “to bewitch.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express something that was desired or imagined in the past. It is often used in fairy tales or magical situations.

Examples:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies désensorcelé la princesse avant qu’elle ne tombe dans un sommeil éternel. (I wish you had broken the spell on the princess before she fell into an eternal sleep.)
  2. Il est possible qu’ils aient désensorcelé le château pour trouver le trésor caché. (It is possible that they broke the spell on the castle to find the hidden treasure.)
  3. Je regrette que tu n’aies pas désensorcelé le dragon avant qu’il ne brûle le village. (I regret that you did not dispel the curse on the dragon before it burned down the village.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of désensorceler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie désensorcelé Je crois que j’aie désensorcelé. I believe I lifted the curse.
tu aies désensorcelé Il faut que tu aies désensorcelé. You must have lifted the curse.
il ait désensorcelé Il n’est pas sûr qu’il ait désensorcelé. It’s not certain he lifted the curse.
elle ait désensorcelé Elle craint qu’elle ait désensorcelé. She fears she lifted the curse.
on ait désensorcelé On veut qu’on ait désensorcelé. We want it to have been lifted.
nous ayons désensorcelé Espérons que nous ayons désensorcelé. Let’s hope we lifted the curse.
vous ayez désensorcelé Il est important que vous ayez désensorcelé. It’s important that you lifted the curse.
ils aient désensorcelé Ils doutent qu’ils aient désensorcelé. They doubt they lifted the curse.
elles aient désensorcelé Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient désensorcelé. They prefer they lifted the curse.

Other Conjugations for Désensorceler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désensorceler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désensorceler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désensorceler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désensorceler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désensorceler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désensorceler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désensorceler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désensorceler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désensorceler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désensorceler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désensorceler     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désensorceler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désensorceler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désensorceler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désensorceler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désensorceler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désensorceler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Désensorceler – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désensorceler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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