Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désentortiller

Introduction to the verb désentortiller

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The English translation of the French verb désentortiller is “to untangle”. It is pronounced as day-zahn-tor-tee-yay.

The language origin of désentortiller comes from the prefix “dés-” meaning “un-” or “de-” and the verb “entortiller” meaning “to tangle”. Together, they form the verb désentortiller, which means to undo or untangle something that is already twisted or tangled.

In everyday French, désentortiller is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a past action that is uncertain or hypothetical. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense, with the respective English translations:

  1. Il est important que tu aies désentortillé tes cheveux avant de sortir. (It is important that you have untangled your hair before going out.)
  2. Nous doutons qu’ils aient désentortillé la corde avec succès. (We doubt that they have successfully untangled the rope.)
  3. J’aurais préféré que tu aies désentortillé ces fils avant de les brancher. (I would have preferred if you had untangled these wires before plugging them in.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of désentortiller

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie désentortillé J’aimerais que j’aie désentortillé. I would like to have untangled.
tu aies désentortillé Il vaut mieux que tu aies désentortillé. It’s better that you have untangled.
il ait désentortillé Il est douteux qu’il ait désentortillé. It’s doubtful he untangled.
elle ait désentortillé Elle aimerait qu’elle ait désentortillé. She would like to have untangled.
on ait désentortillé On exige qu’on ait désentortillé. We demand that it has been untangled.
nous ayons désentortillé Nous préférons que nous ayons désentortillé. We prefer that we have untangled.
vous ayez désentortillé Il est important que vous ayez désentortillé. It’s important that you have untangled.
ils aient désentortillé Ils espèrent qu’ils aient désentortillé. They hope they have untangled.
elles aient désentortillé Elles sont heureuses qu’elles aient désentortillé. They are happy that they have untangled.

Other Conjugations for Désentortiller.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désentortiller
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désentortiller
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désentortiller
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désentortiller
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désentortiller
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désentortiller
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désentortiller
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désentortiller

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désentortiller

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désentortiller

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désentortiller     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désentortiller

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désentortiller
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désentortiller
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désentortiller

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désentortiller

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désentortiller

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Désentortiller – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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