Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinhiber

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désinhiber

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The English translation of the French verb désinhiber is “to disinhibit” or “to remove inhibitions.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “day-zee-nee-bee-ay.”

The word désinhiber is derived from the prefix “dés-” which means “removal” and the word “inhiber” which means “to inhibit.” It is most often used in every day French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a past event that is uncertain or hypothetical.

Example 1: Il est possible que je me sois désinhibé lors de la soirée. (It is possible that I may have disinhibited myself during the party.)

Example 2: Nous douterions qu’elle se soit désinhibée devant ses parents. (We would doubt that she would have disinhibited herself in front of her parents.)

Example 3: Il est important qu’ils se soient désinhibés avant de prendre la parole en public. (It is important that they have disinhibited themselves before speaking in public.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of désinhiber

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie désinhibé Il est possible que j’aie désinhibé. It’s possible that I uninhibited.
tu aies désinhibé Il faut que tu aies désinhibé. You must have uninhibited.
il ait désinhibé Il est douteux qu’il ait désinhibé. It’s unlikely that he uninhibited.
elle ait désinhibé Elle aurait aimé qu’elle ait désinhibé. She would have liked that she uninhibited.
on ait désinhibé On souhaite qu’on ait désinhibé. We wish that we uninhibited.
nous ayons désinhibé Nous espérons que nous ayons désinhibé. We hope that we uninhibited.
vous ayez désinhibé Il est essentiel que vous ayez désinhibé. It’s essential that you uninhibited.
ils aient désinhibé Ils ne croient pas qu’ils aient désinhibé. They don’t believe that they uninhibited.
elles aient désinhibé Elles pensent qu’elles aient désinhibé. They think that they uninhibited.

Other Conjugations for Désinhiber.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désinhiber
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinhiber
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinhiber
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinhiber
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinhiber
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinhiber
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinhiber
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinhiber

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinhiber

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinhiber

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinhiber     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinhiber

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinhiber
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinhiber
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinhiber

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinhiber

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désinhiber

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Désinhiber – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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