Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désorbiter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désorbiter

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The English translation of the French verb désorbiter is “to unorbit” or “to remove from orbit.” The infinitive form is pronounced “day-sor-bee-tay.”

The word désorbiter is derived from the French word “désorbitage,” which comes from the Latin word “exorbitare,” meaning “to deviate from the usual path.” It is most often used in the context of space travel and refers to the act of removing an object or spacecraft from its orbit.

In everyday French, désorbiter is most often used in the subjonctif passé tense to express a past possibility or hypothetical situation. This tense is formed by using the subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb être or avoir, followed by the past participle of désorbiter (désorbité).

Three simple examples of désorbiter in the subjonctif passé tense are:

  1. J’aurais désorbité la sonde spatiale si j’avais eu plus de temps. (I would have unorbited the space probe if I had more time.)

  2. Il est possible que les astronautes aient désorbité le satellite de manière intentionnelle. (It is possible that the astronauts unorbited the satellite intentionally.)

  3. Je doute que la navette spatiale ait désorbité sans l’autorisation de la NASA. (I doubt that the space shuttle unorbited without NASA’s permission.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of désorbiter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie désorbité Je ne pense pas que j’aie désorbité. I don’t think I have unorbited.
tu aies désorbité Tu doutes que tu aies désorbité. You doubt you unorbited.
il ait désorbité Il est possible qu’il ait désorbité. It’s possible he unorbited.
elle ait désorbité Elle craint qu’elle ait désorbité. She fears she unorbited.
on ait désorbité On veut qu’on ait désorbité. We want it to have been unorbited.
nous ayons désorbité Nous espérons que nous ayons désorbité. We hope we unorbited.
vous ayez désorbité Il est important que vous ayez désorbité. It’s important that you unorbited.
ils aient désorbité Ils doutent qu’ils aient désorbité. They doubt they unorbited.
elles aient désorbité Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient désorbité. They prefer they unorbited.

Other Conjugations for Désorbiter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désorbiter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désorbiter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désorbiter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désorbiter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désorbiter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désorbiter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désorbiter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désorbiter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désorbiter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désorbiter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désorbiter     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désorbiter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désorbiter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désorbiter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désorbiter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désorbiter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désorbiter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Désorbiter – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désorbiter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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