Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb détonner

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The English translation of the French verb détonner is “to stand out” or “to clash”. It is pronounced as “day-toe-nay”.

Détonner comes from the French word “ton” meaning tone or sound, with the prefix “dé-” meaning “apart”. In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a possibility or hypothetical situation in the past.

Example 1: Si j’avais su, j’aurais choisi une robe qui ne détonnait pas avec le thème de la soirée. (If I had known, I would have chosen a dress that didn’t stand out from the party’s theme.)
Example 2: Il est possible que sa voix ait détonné dans le choeur, mais elle a su se rattraper rapidement. (It’s possible that her voice clashed in the choir, but she quickly caught up.)
Example 3: Je regrette que mon comportement ait détonné parmi mes collègues, je vais m’excuser demain. (I regret that my behavior stood out among my colleagues, I will apologize tomorrow.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of détonner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie détonné Je suis content que j’aie détonné. I am glad that I detonated.
tu aies détonné Mon ami souhaite que tu aies détonné. My friend wants you to have detonated.
il ait détonné Il est possible qu’il ait détonné. It’s possible he detonated.
elle ait détonné Elle craint qu’elle ait détonné. She fears she detonated.
on ait détonné On préfère qu’on ait détonné. We prefer to have detonated.
nous ayons détonné Nous espérons que nous ayons détonné. We hope we detonated.
vous ayez détonné Il est important que vous ayez détonné. It’s important that you detonated.
ils aient détonné Ils se demandent s’ils aient détonné. They wonder if they detonated.
elles aient détonné Elles sont curieuses si elles aient détonné. They are curious if they detonated.

Other Conjugations for Détonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb détonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détonner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détonner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détonner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détonner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détonner     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb détonner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Détonner – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb détonner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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