Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb divorcer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb divorcer

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The English translation of the French verb divorcer is “to divorce.” The infinitive form, divorcer, is pronounced “dee-vor-say.”

The word divorcer comes from the Latin word “divortium” meaning “separation” or “divorce.” It entered the French language in the 13th century and has been used in its current form since the 16th century.

In everyday French, the verb divorcer is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a past possibility or hypothetical situation.

Here are three examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Passé tense, with the respective English translations:

  1. J’aurais aimé que mes parents ne divorcent pas.
    Translation: I wish my parents hadn’t divorced.

  2. Il est possible que tes amis aient divorcé sans que tu le saches.
    Translation: It’s possible that your friends got divorced without you knowing.

  3. Nous aurions divorcé si nous n’avions pas fait de thérapie de couple.
    Translation: We would have gotten divorced if we hadn’t done couples therapy.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of divorcer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie divorcé Je suis content que j’aie divorcé. I am glad that I divorced.
tu aies divorcé Il est nécessaire que tu aies divorcé. It is necessary that you divorced.
il ait divorcé Il est possible qu’il ait divorcé. It’s possible he divorced.
elle ait divorcé Elle craint qu’elle ait divorcé. She fears she divorced.
on ait divorcé On veut qu’on ait divorcé. We want it to have been divorced.
nous ayons divorcé Il est regrettable que nous ayons divorcé. It is regrettable that we divorced.
vous ayez divorcé Il est important que vous ayez divorcé. It’s important that you divorced.
ils aient divorcé Ils doutent qu’ils aient divorcé. They doubt they divorced.
elles aient divorcé Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient divorcé. They prefer they divorced.

Other Conjugations for Divorcer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb divorcer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb divorcer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb divorcer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb divorcer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb divorcer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb divorcer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb divorcer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb divorcer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb divorcer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb divorcer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb divorcer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb divorcer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb divorcer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb divorcer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb divorcer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb divorcer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb divorcer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Divorcer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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