Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dragéifier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dragéifier

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The English translation of the French verb dragéifier is “to coat with sugar” or “to sugarcoat.” The infinitive form is pronounced as [dra-zhey-ee-fee-ay].

The word dragéifier comes from the noun dragée, which refers to a small sugar-coated candy. It is derived from the Greek word “tragēma,” meaning sweetmeat or delicacy. In everyday French, dragéifier is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which expresses a hypothetical or uncertain action that has already taken place.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, along with their English translations:

  1. J’espère que tu as dragéifié les amandes avant de les mettre sur le gâteau. (I hope you coated the almonds before putting them on the cake.)
  2. Il est probable qu’elle ait dragéifié ces bonbons pour les rendre plus attractifs. (It is likely that she sugared these candies to make them more appealing.)
  3. Je doute qu’ils aient dragéifié ces fruits secs, ils sont trop acides pour être consommés ainsi. (I doubt they coated these dried fruits, they are too sour to be eaten like that.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of dragéifier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie dragéifié Je doute que j’aie dragéifié. I doubt that I dragéified.
tu aies dragéifié Il faut que tu aies dragéifié. You must have dragéified.
il ait dragéifié Il est possible qu’il ait dragéifié. It’s possible he dragéified.
elle ait dragéifié Elle craint qu’elle ait dragéifié. She fears she dragéified.
on ait dragéifié On veut qu’on ait dragéifié. We want it to have been dragéified.
nous ayons dragéifié Espérons que nous ayons dragéifié. Let’s hope we dragéified.
vous ayez dragéifié Il est important que vous ayez dragéifié. It’s important that you dragéified.
ils aient dragéifié Ils doutent qu’ils aient dragéifié. They doubt they dragéified.
elles aient dragéifié Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient dragéifié. They prefer they dragéified.

Other Conjugations for Dragéifier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dragéifier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dragéifier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dragéifier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dragéifier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dragéifier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dragéifier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dragéifier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dragéifier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dragéifier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dragéifier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dragéifier     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dragéifier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dragéifier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dragéifier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dragéifier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dragéifier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dragéifier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dragéifier – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dragéifier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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