Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embabouiner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb embabouiner

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The English translation of the French verb embabouiner is “to bamboozle” or “to trick.” The infinitive form, embabouiner, is pronounced as “ahn-bah-boo-ee-nay.”

The word embabouiner comes from the word babouin, which means “baboon” in English. It is a colloquial and informal verb that is often used in every day French in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express the idea of being deceived or tricked.

Three simple examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Passé tense are:

  1. Je doute qu’il m’ait embabouiné avec ses beaux discours. (I doubt that he bamboozled me with his pretty words.)
  2. Il est possible qu’elle nous ait embabouinés pour obtenir ce qu’elle voulait. (It is possible that she tricked us to get what she wanted.)
  3. Nous sommes certains qu’ils ont embabouiné le public avec leur faux spectacle. (We are certain that they fooled the audience with their fake show.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of embabouiner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie embabouiné Je doute que j’aie embabouiné. I doubt that I have fooled.
tu aies embabouiné Il faut que tu aies embabouiné. You must have fooled.
il ait embabouiné Il est possible qu’il ait embabouiné. It’s possible he fooled.
elle ait embabouiné Elle craint qu’elle ait embabouiné. She fears she fooled.
on ait embabouiné On veut qu’on ait embabouiné. We want it to have been fooled.
nous ayons embabouiné Espérons que nous ayons embabouiné. Let’s hope we fooled.
vous ayez embabouiné Il est important que vous ayez embabouiné. It’s important that you fooled.
ils aient embabouiné Ils doutent qu’ils aient embabouiné. They doubt they fooled.
elles aient embabouiné Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient embabouiné. They prefer they fooled.

Other Conjugations for Embabouiner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb embabouiner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embabouiner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embabouiner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embabouiner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embabouiner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embabouiner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embabouiner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embabouiner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embabouiner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embabouiner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embabouiner     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embabouiner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embabouiner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embabouiner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embabouiner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embabouiner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb embabouiner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Embabouiner – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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