Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empapilloter

Introduction to the verb empapilloter

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The English translation of empapilloter is “to wrap in paper” or “to swaddle.” In its infinitive form, empapilloter is pronounced as “ahn-pah-pee-loh-tay.”

The word empapilloter comes from the French word “papillon” which means “butterfly.” This verb is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which expresses a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Three simple examples of empapilloter in the Subjonctif Passé tense are:

  1. J’espérais que tu aies empapilloté le cadeau avant notre arrivée. (I was hoping you had wrapped the gift before we arrived.)

  2. Elle souhaitait que nous ayons empapilloté le bébé pour le voyage en avion. (She wished we had swaddled the baby for the plane ride.)

  3. Il était possible que j’aie empapilloté le vase avant qu’il ne se casse. (It was possible that I had wrapped the vase before it broke.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of empapilloter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie empapilloté Il est possible que j’aie empapilloté. It’s possible that I have wrapped up.
tu aies empapilloté Il faut que tu aies empapilloté. You must have wrapped up.
il ait empapilloté Il est important qu’il ait empapilloté. It’s important that he wrapped up.
elle ait empapilloté Elle est contente qu’elle ait empapilloté. She is happy that she wrapped up.
on ait empapilloté On espère qu’on ait empapilloté. We hope we wrapped up.
nous ayons empapilloté Nous craignons que nous ayons empapilloté. We fear we wrapped up.
vous ayez empapilloté Il est possible que vous ayez empapilloté. It’s possible that you wrapped up.
ils aient empapilloté Ils préfèrent qu’ils aient empapilloté. They prefer they wrapped up.
elles aient empapilloté Elles doutent qu’elles aient empapilloté. They doubt they wrapped up.

Other Conjugations for Empapilloter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb empapilloter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empapilloter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empapilloter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empapilloter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empapilloter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empapilloter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empapilloter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empapilloter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empapilloter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empapilloter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empapilloter     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empapilloter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empapilloter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empapilloter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empapilloter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empapilloter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb empapilloter

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Empapilloter – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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