Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affourcher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb affourcher

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The English translation of the French verb affourcher is “to hitch up” or “to harness.” It is pronounced “a-foor-shay” in its infinitive form.

The language origin of affourcher can be traced back to the Old French word “fourcher,” meaning “to fork” or “to divide.” It evolved into the word “affourcher” in the 16th century, and has been used in French ever since.

In everyday French, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense is used to express a past action that is uncertain or hypothetical. It is often used in conjunction with the conditional tense to express a condition or possibility.

Here are three simple examples of the usage of affourcher in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. Il fallait que tu l’aies affourché avant de partir. (You had to have harnessed it before leaving.)
  2. J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez affourché les chevaux pour moi. (I would have liked for you to have hitched up the horses for me.)
  3. Si j’étais arrivé plus tôt, j’aurais pu t’aider à affourcher le chariot. (If I had arrived earlier, I could have helped you to harness the cart.)

In all of these examples, affourcher is used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express an action that is uncertain or hypothetical in the past. Its usage is most often seen in conditional or if/then statements.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of affourcher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse affourché J’aurais aimé que je eusse affourché. I wish I had hitched.
tu eusses affourché J’aurais aimé que tu eusses affourché. I wish you had hitched.
il eût affourché J’aurais aimé qu’il eût affourché. I wish he had hitched.
elle eût affourché J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût affourché. I wish she had hitched.
on eût affourché J’aurais aimé qu’on eût affourché. I wish one had hitched.
nous eussions affourché J’aurais aimé que nous eussions affourché. I wish we had hitched.
vous eussiez affourché J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez affourché. I wish you had hitched.
ils eussent affourché J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent affourché. I wish they had hitched.
elles eussent affourché J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent affourché. I wish they had hitched.

Other Conjugations for Affourcher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb affourcher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affourcher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affourcher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affourcher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affourcher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affourcher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affourcher
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affourcher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affourcher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affourcher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affourcher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affourcher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affourcher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affourcher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affourcher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affourcher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb affourcher
    (this article)

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Affourcher – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb affourcher. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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