Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agacer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb agacer

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The English translation of the French verb agacer is “to annoy” or “to irritate”. The infinitive form of agacer is pronounced /a.ga.se/.

The origin of the word agacer can be traced back to the Latin word “acutus” which means “sharp” or “pointed”. In Old French, the word evolved to “agacier” which meant “to sharpen” or “to tease”. Eventually, the word took on the modern meaning of “to annoy” or “to irritate”.

In everyday French, agacer is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is used to express an action that would have occurred in the past if certain conditions had been met.

Here are three examples of agacer used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. Si tu avais écouté mes conseils, tu ne m’aurais pas agacé autant. (If you had listened to my advice, you wouldn’t have annoyed me so much.)

  2. J’aurais pu finir mon travail à temps si mes collègues ne m’avaient pas agacé toute la journée. (I could have finished my work on time if my colleagues hadn’t annoyed me all day.)

  3. Elle aurait été plus sympathique si elle ne m’avait pas agacé avec ses remarques constantes. (She would have been nicer if she hadn’t been irritating me with her constant remarks.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of agacer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse agacé J’aurais aimé que je eusse agacé. I wish I had annoyed.
tu eusses agacé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses agacé. I wish you had annoyed.
il eût agacé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût agacé. I wish he had annoyed.
elle eût agacé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût agacé. I wish she had annoyed.
on eût agacé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût agacé. I wish one had annoyed.
nous eussions agacé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions agacé. I wish we had annoyed.
vous eussiez agacé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez agacé. I wish you had annoyed.
ils eussent agacé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent agacé. I wish they had annoyed.
elles eussent agacé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent agacé. I wish they had annoyed.

Other Conjugations for Agacer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb agacer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agacer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agacer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agacer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agacer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agacer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agacer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agacer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agacer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agacer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agacer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agacer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agacer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agacer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agacer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agacer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agacer
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Agacer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb agacer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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