Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allonger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb allonger

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The English translation of the French verb allonger is “to lengthen” or “to stretch out.” The infinitive form of allonger is pronounced as “ah-lawn-zhay.”

The word allonger comes from the Old French word “alongier,” which is derived from the Latin word “ad longare,” meaning “to make longer.” It is most often used in everyday French to indicate the action of making something longer in length or duration.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, allonger is used to express a hypothetical or past event that was completed before another past event. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the Imperfect Subjunctive tense, followed by the past participle of allonger. For example:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu eusses allongé tes vacances. (I would have liked you to have lengthened your vacation.)
  2. Il était dommage que nous eussions allongé la réunion. (It was a shame that we had lengthened the meeting.)
  3. Il aurait fallu que vous eussiez allongé la piste de danse. (It would have been necessary for you to have lengthened the dance floor.)

These examples show how allonger is used to express regret, disappointment or a missed opportunity in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense. It is also commonly used in this tense to express a past action that was unreal or doubtful, with the use of “aurais” or “aurait” to indicate the conditional aspect.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of allonger

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse allongé J’aurais aimé que je eusse allongé. I wish I had lengthened.
tu eusses allongé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses allongé. I wish you had lengthened.
il eût allongé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût allongé. I wish he had lengthened.
elle eût allongé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût allongé. I wish she had lengthened.
on eût allongé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût allongé. I wish one had lengthened.
nous eussions allongé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions allongé. I wish we had lengthened.
vous eussiez allongé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez allongé. I wish you had lengthened.
ils eussent allongé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent allongé. I wish they had lengthened.
elles eussent allongé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent allongé. I wish they had lengthened.

Other Conjugations for Allonger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb allonger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allonger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allonger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allonger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allonger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allonger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allonger
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allonger

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allonger

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allonger

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allonger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allonger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allonger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allonger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allonger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allonger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb allonger
    (this article)

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Allonger – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb allonger. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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