Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attremper

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb attremper

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The English translation of the French verb attremper is “to temper” or “to temperate.”

The infinitive form, attremper, is pronounced as “aht-trahm-pay.”

The word attremper comes from the Old French verb “atremper,” which is derived from the Latin word “adtemperare,” meaning “to mix” or “to temper.” It is often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is a past tense of the subjunctive mood that expresses a possibility or hypothetical action that occurred before another past action.

Three simple examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. J’espérais que tu eusses attrempé le vin avant de le boire. (I hoped that you had tempered the wine before drinking it.)
  2. Elle souhaitait que nous eussions attrempé nos différends avant de partir en vacances. (She wished that we had tempered our differences before going on vacation.)
  3. Nous aurions préféré que vous eussiez attrempé votre discours avant de l’adresser au public. (We would have preferred if you had tempered your speech before addressing it to the public.)

English translations:

  1. I hoped that you had tempered the wine before drinking it.
  2. She wished that we had tempered our differences before going on vacation.
  3. We would have preferred if you had tempered your speech before addressing it to the public.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of attremper

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse attrempé J’aurais aimé que je eusse attrempé la mixture. I wish I had tempered the mixture.
tu eusses attrempé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses attrempé la mixture. I wish you had tempered the mixture.
il eût attrempé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût attrempé la mixture. I wish he had tempered the mixture.
elle eût attrempé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût attrempé la mixture. I wish she had tempered the mixture.
on eût attrempé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût attrempé la mixture. I wish one had tempered the mixture.
nous eussions attrempé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions attrempé la mixture. I wish we had tempered the mixture.
vous eussiez attrempé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez attrempé la mixture. I wish you had tempered the mixture.
ils eussent attrempé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent attrempé la mixture. I wish they had tempered the mixture.
elles eussent attrempé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent attrempé la mixture. I wish they had tempered the mixture.

Other Conjugations for Attremper.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb attremper
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attremper
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attremper
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attremper
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attremper
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attremper
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attremper
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attremper

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attremper

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attremper

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attremper
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attremper

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attremper
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attremper
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attremper

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attremper

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb attremper
    (this article)

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Attremper – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb attremper. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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