Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autofinancer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb autofinancer

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The English translation of the French verb autofinancer is “to self-finance.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “oh-toe-fin-ahn-seh.”

The word autofinancer is a combination of the prefix “auto” meaning “self” and the verb “financer” meaning “to finance.” The prefix “auto” comes from the Greek word “autós” meaning “self” and the verb “financer” comes from the Latin word “finis” meaning “end” or “boundary.”

In everyday French, autofinancer is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express a past action that had already been completed before another past action. This tense is often used to express a hypothetical or uncertain situation in the past.

Three simple examples of the usage of autofinancer in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. J’avais déjà autofinancé mon entreprise avant que le marché ne s’effondre.
    Translation: I had already self-financed my company before the market collapsed.

  2. Si j’avais autofinancé mes études, je n’aurais pas eu à contracter un prêt étudiant.
    Translation: If I had self-financed my studies, I wouldn’t have had to take out a student loan.

  3. Il aurait fallu que tu aies autofinancé ton voyage avant de le faire.
    Translation: You should have self-financed your trip before doing it.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of autofinancer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse autofinancé J’aurais aimé que je eusse autofinancé. I wish I had self-financed.
tu eusses autofinancé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses autofinancé. I wish you had self-financed.
il eût autofinancé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût autofinancé. I wish he had self-financed.
elle eût autofinancé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût autofinancé. I wish she had self-financed.
on eût autofinancé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût autofinancé. I wish one had self-financed.
nous eussions autofinancé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions autofinancé. I wish we had self-financed.
vous eussiez autofinancé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez autofinancé. I wish you had self-financed.
ils eussent autofinancé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent autofinancé. I wish they had self-financed.
elles eussent autofinancé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent autofinancé. I wish they had self-financed.

Other Conjugations for Autofinancer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb autofinancer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autofinancer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autofinancer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autofinancer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autofinancer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autofinancer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autofinancer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autofinancer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autofinancer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autofinancer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autofinancer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autofinancer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autofinancer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autofinancer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autofinancer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autofinancer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb autofinancer
    (this article)

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Autofinancer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb autofinancer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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