Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badigeonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb badigeonner

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The English translation of the French verb badigeonner is “to coat” or “to cover with a layer.” The infinitive form is pronounced as bah-dee-joh-nay.

The word badigeonner comes from the Old French word “badigeon,” meaning white plaster or whitewash. It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past subjunctive tense.

Examples of usage in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais peur qu’il n’eût badigeonné la maison avant notre arrivée. (I was afraid that he had coated the house before our arrival.)
  2. Elle était contente que tu eusses bien badigeonné les murs. (She was happy that you had coated the walls well.)
  3. Il fallait que nous eussions badigeonné la clôture avant l’arrivée des invités. (We had to coat the fence before the arrival of the guests.)

English translations:

  1. I was afraid that he had coated the house before our arrival.
  2. She was happy that you had coated the walls well.
  3. We had to coat the fence before the arrival of the guests.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of badigeonner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse badigeonné J’aurais préféré que je eusse badigeonné la porte. I would have preferred that I had glazed the door.
tu eusses badigeonné J’aurais préféré que tu eusses badigeonné la porte. I would have preferred that you had glazed the door.
il eût badigeonné J’aurais préféré qu’il eût badigeonné la porte. I would have preferred that he had glazed the door.
elle eût badigeonné J’aurais préféré qu’elle eût badigeonné la porte. I would have preferred that she had glazed the door.
on eût badigeonné J’aurais préféré qu’on eût badigeonné la porte. I would have preferred that one had glazed the door.
nous eussions badigeonné J’aurais préféré que nous eussions badigeonné la porte. I would have preferred that we had glazed the door.
vous eussiez badigeonné J’aurais préféré que vous eussiez badigeonné la porte. I would have preferred that you had glazed the door.
ils eussent badigeonné J’aurais préféré qu’ils eussent badigeonné la porte. I would have preferred that they had glazed the door.
elles eussent badigeonné J’aurais préféré qu’elles eussent badigeonné la porte. I would have preferred that they had glazed the door.

Other Conjugations for Badigeonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb badigeonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badigeonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badigeonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badigeonner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badigeonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badigeonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badigeonner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badigeonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badigeonner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badigeonner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badigeonner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badigeonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badigeonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badigeonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badigeonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badigeonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb badigeonner
    (this article)

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Badigeonner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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