Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb briquer

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The English translation of the French verb briquer is “to polish” or “to shine.” It is pronounced as “bree-kay.”

Briquer comes from the Old French word “briquer” which means “to polish.” It is derived from the Latin word “brychae” which means “brick.” In everyday French, briquer is used to describe the action of cleaning or polishing a surface, often something made out of metal or wood.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, briquer is used to express actions that were completed before another past action. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the Imperfect Subjunctive tense followed by the past participle of the verb.

Example 1:
Il fallait que j’eusse briqué la voiture avant qu’il ne rentre.
English translation: I had to have polished the car before he came back.

Example 2:
Elle regrettait que tu eusses briqué la table si tard.
English translation: She regretted that you had polished the table so late.

Example 3:
Nous espérions que vous eussiez briqué les chaussures avant de partir.
English translation: We hoped that you had polished the shoes before leaving.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of briquer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse briqué J’aurais aimé que je eusse briqué. I wish I had polished.
tu eusses briqué J’aurais aimé que tu eusses briqué. I wish you had polished.
il eût briqué J’aurais aimé qu’il eût briqué. I wish he had polished.
elle eût briqué J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût briqué. I wish she had polished.
on eût briqué J’aurais aimé qu’on eût briqué. I wish one had polished.
nous eussions briqué J’aurais aimé que nous eussions briqué. I wish we had polished.
vous eussiez briqué J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez briqué. I wish you had polished.
ils eussent briqué J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent briqué. I wish they had polished.
elles eussent briqué J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent briqué. I wish they had polished.

Other Conjugations for Briquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb briquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briquer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briquer
    (this article)

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Briquer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb briquer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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