Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carroyer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb carroyer

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The English translation of the French verb carroyer is “to checkered” or “to square” in the sense of marking a surface with a grid pattern. It is pronounced “kar-wa-yay” in its infinitive form.

The word carroyer comes from the French word “carré,” meaning “square,” and can be traced back to the Latin word “quadratus.”

In everyday French, carroyer is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses an action that was completed before another action in the past. In this tense, carroyer is used to describe something that had been checked, marked, or squared in the past.

Example 1: J’avais carroyé toutes les cases avant que tu arrives. (I had checked all the boxes before you arrived.)
Example 2: Elle s’était carroyée la feuille de papier pour dessiner un plan. (She had squared the sheet of paper to draw a plan.)
Example 3: Nous avions carroyé le terrain avant de commencer les travaux de construction. (We had marked out the land before starting the construction work.)

English translations:
Example 1: I had checked all the boxes before you arrived.
Example 2: She had squared the sheet of paper to draw a plan.
Example 3: We had marked out the land before starting the construction work.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of carroyer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse carroyé J’aurais aimé que je eusse carroyé. I wish I had checked.
tu eusses carroyé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses carroyé. I wish you had checked.
il eût carroyé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût carroyé. I wish he had checked.
elle eût carroyé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût carroyé. I wish she had checked.
on eût carroyé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût carroyé. I wish one had checked.
nous eussions carroyé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions carroyé. I wish we had checked.
vous eussiez carroyé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez carroyé. I wish you had checked.
ils eussent carroyé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent carroyé. I wish they had checked.
elles eussent carroyé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent carroyé. I wish they had checked.

Other Conjugations for Carroyer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb carroyer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carroyer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carroyer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carroyer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carroyer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carroyer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carroyer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carroyer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carroyer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carroyer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carroyer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carroyer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carroyer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carroyer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carroyer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carroyer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carroyer
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Carroyer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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ByMichael Burns

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) tense conjugation of grammaticaliser. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required).