Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb casser

Get the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) tense conjugation of casser. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb casser is “to break”. It is pronounced “kah-seh” in its infinitive form.

The origin of the word casser can be traced back to the Latin word “cassare”, which means “to make void or null”. It entered the French language in the 12th century and has evolved to mean “to break or shatter”.

In everyday French, casser is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express a past action that is hypothetical or uncertain.

Examples:

  1. Il fallait que je ne l’eusse pas cassé. (I needed to not have broken it.)
  2. Je regrette que tu aies cassé la tasse. (I regret that you broke the cup.)
  3. Il est dommage qu’elle eût cassé sa promesse. (It is a shame that she had broken her promise.)

English translations:

  1. I needed to not have broken it.
  2. I regret that you broke the cup.
  3. It is a shame that she had broken her promise.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of casser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je J’eusse cassé Je me demande si j’eusse cassé quelque chose. I wonder if I had broken something.
tu Tu eusses cassé Je me demande si tu eusses cassé quelque chose. I wonder if you had broken something.
il Il eût cassé Je me demande si il eût cassé quelque chose. I wonder if he had broken something.
elle Elle eût cassé Je me demande si elle eût cassé quelque chose. I wonder if she had broken something.
on On eût cassé Je me demande si on eût cassé quelque chose. I wonder if one had broken something.
nous Nous eussions cassé Je me demande si nous eussions cassé quelque chose. I wonder if we had broken something.
vous Vous eussiez cassé Je me demande si vous eussiez cassé quelque chose. I wonder if you had broken something.
ils Ils eussent cassé Je me demande si ils eussent cassé quelque chose. I wonder if they had broken something.
elles Elles eussent cassé Je me demande si elles eussent cassé quelque chose. I wonder if they had broken something.

Other Conjugations for Casser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb casser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb casser
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the casser Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Casser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb casser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts