Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chouraver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb chouraver

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The English translation of the French verb chouraver is “to steal” or “to rob.” It is pronounced “shoo-rah-vay.”

The word chouraver comes from the French slang term “chour,” which means to steal, and the verb “raver,” which means to take. It is most often used in colloquial language and is considered a familiar term.

In everyday French, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense is used to express an action that took place before another action in the past. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the Imparfait tense followed by the past participle of the verb.

Here are three examples of chouraver in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais chouravé tout son argent avant qu’il ne s’en rende compte. (I had stolen all his money before he realized it.)
  2. Elle était déjà partie après qu’il ait chouravé son sac à main. (She had already left after he had stolen her purse.)
  3. Nous avions chouravé des bonbons avant que la vendeuse ne nous remarque. (We had stolen some candies before the saleswoman noticed us.)

In all of these examples, the action of stealing (chouraver) took place before another past action. The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense is used to emphasize the past and hypothetical nature of the action.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of chouraver

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse chouravé J’aurais aimé que je eusse chouravé. I wish I had stolen.
tu eusses chouravé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses chouravé. I wish you had stolen.
il eût chouravé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût chouravé. I wish he had stolen.
elle eût chouravé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût chouravé. I wish she had stolen.
on eût chouravé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût chouravé. I wish one had stolen.
nous eussions chouravé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions chouravé. I wish we had stolen.
vous eussiez chouravé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez chouravé. I wish you had stolen.
ils eussent chouravé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent chouravé. I wish they had stolen.
elles eussent chouravé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent chouravé. I wish they had stolen.

Other Conjugations for Chouraver.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chouraver
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chouraver
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chouraver
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chouraver
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chouraver
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chouraver
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chouraver
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chouraver

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chouraver

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chouraver

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chouraver
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chouraver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chouraver
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chouraver
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chouraver

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chouraver

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chouraver
    (this article)

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Chouraver – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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