Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coaguler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb coaguler

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The English translation of the French verb coaguler is “to coagulate.” It is pronounced “kwa-gyoo-leh.”

The language origin of coaguler can be traced back to the Latin word “coagulare,” meaning “to cause to curdle or thicken.” It is most often used in everyday French to describe the process of a liquid becoming thicker or more solid, typically due to the formation of a clot or gel.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, coaguler is used to express a hypothetical or imagined action that was completed in the past. It is formed by using the subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of coaguler.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Il fallait que le sang se coagulât pour arrêter le saignement. (It was necessary for the blood to coagulate in order to stop the bleeding.)

  2. J’avais peur que la crème ne coagulât pas correctement. (I was afraid that the cream wouldn’t coagulate properly.)

  3. Nous avions peur que le lait ne se coagulât pas assez vite pour faire du fromage. (We were afraid that the milk wouldn’t coagulate fast enough to make cheese.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of coaguler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse coagulé Il aurait été mieux si je eusse coagulé. It would have been better if I had coagulated.
tu eusses coagulé Il aurait été mieux si tu eusses coagulé. It would have been better if you had coagulated.
il eût coagulé Il aurait été mieux s’il eût coagulé. It would have been better if he had coagulated.
elle eût coagulé Il aurait été mieux si elle eût coagulé. It would have been better if she had coagulated.
on eût coagulé Il aurait été mieux si on eût coagulé. It would have been better if one had coagulated.
nous eussions coagulé Il aurait été mieux si nous eussions coagulé. It would have been better if we had coagulated.
vous eussiez coagulé Il aurait été mieux si vous eussiez coagulé. It would have been better if you had coagulated.
ils eussent coagulé Il aurait été mieux si ils eussent coagulé. It would have been better if they had coagulated.
elles eussent coagulé Il aurait été mieux si elles eussent coagulé. It would have been better if they had coagulated.

Other Conjugations for Coaguler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb coaguler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coaguler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coaguler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coaguler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coaguler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coaguler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coaguler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coaguler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coaguler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coaguler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coaguler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coaguler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coaguler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coaguler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coaguler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coaguler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb coaguler
    (this article)

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Coaguler – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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