Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commotionner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb commotionner

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English translation: The English translation of the French verb commotionner is “to disturb” or “to agitate.” It is pronounced as “koh-moh-see-oh-neh.”

Language origin: The word “commotionner” comes from the French word “commotion,” which means disturbance or agitation. It is derived from the Latin word “commotio,” which has the same meaning.

Most common use in Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense: In everyday French, the verb commotionner is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express a past hypothetical or uncertain action. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the subjonctif imparfait tense and the past participle of the verb.

Examples of usage in Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’aurais été très commotionné si elle m’avait dit la vérité. (I would have been very disturbed if she had told me the truth.)
  2. Il aurait fallu que tu ne l’aies pas commotionnée avec tes remarques. (You should not have disturbed her with your remarks.)
  3. Nous serions partis plus tôt si cette nouvelle n’avait pas commotionné notre plan. (We would have left earlier if this news had not disturbed our plan.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of commotionner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse commotionné J’aurais aimé que je eusse commotionné. I wish I had agitated.
tu eusses commotionné J’aurais aimé que tu eusses commotionné. I wish you had agitated.
il eût commotionné J’aurais aimé qu’il eût commotionné. I wish he had agitated.
elle eût commotionné J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût commotionné. I wish she had agitated.
on eût commotionné J’aurais aimé qu’on eût commotionné. I wish one had agitated.
nous eussions commotionné J’aurais aimé que nous eussions commotionné. I wish we had agitated.
vous eussiez commotionné J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez commotionné. I wish you had agitated.
ils eussent commotionné J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent commotionné. I wish they had agitated.
elles eussent commotionné J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent commotionné. I wish they had agitated.

Other Conjugations for Commotionner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb commotionner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commotionner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commotionner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commotionner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commotionner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commotionner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commotionner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commotionner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commotionner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commotionner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commotionner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commotionner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commotionner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commotionner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commotionner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commotionner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb commotionner
    (this article)

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Commotionner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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