Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb covoiturer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb covoiturer

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The English translation of covoiturer is “to carpool.” It is pronounced as “ko-vwa-tye.”

The word “covoiturer” comes from the combination of “co-” (meaning “together”) and “voiture” (meaning “car”). It originated in French and is most commonly used in everyday speech as a verb in the present or past tense.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, covoiturer is conjugated as “aie covoituré” for the first person singular. This tense is used to express a hypothetical or unreal past action, often used in conditional or reported speech.

Here are three simple examples of covoiturer in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies covoituré avec moi hier soir. (I wish you had carpooled with me last night.)
  2. Il m’a dit qu’il aurait préféré que vous ayez covoituré pour économiser de l’essence. (He told me he would have preferred if you had carpoled to save on gas.)
  3. Nous aurions souhaité que vous ayez covoituré pour réduire l’empreinte carbone. (We would have hoped that you had carpoled to reduce our carbon footprint.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of covoiturer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse covoituré J’aurais préféré que je eusse covoituré. I wish I had carpooled.
tu eusses covoituré J’aurais préféré que tu eusses covoituré. I wish you had carpooled.
il eût covoituré J’aurais préféré qu’il eût covoituré. I wish he had carpooled.
elle eût covoituré J’aurais préféré qu’elle eût covoituré. I wish she had carpooled.
on eût covoituré J’aurais préféré qu’on eût covoituré. I wish one had carpooled.
nous eussions covoituré J’aurais préféré que nous eussions covoituré. I wish we had carpooled.
vous eussiez covoituré J’aurais préféré que vous eussiez covoituré. I wish you had carpooled.
ils eussent covoituré J’aurais préféré qu’ils eussent covoituré. I wish they had carpooled.
elles eussent covoituré J’aurais préféré qu’elles eussent covoituré. I wish they had carpooled.

Other Conjugations for Covoiturer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb covoiturer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb covoiturer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb covoiturer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb covoiturer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb covoiturer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb covoiturer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb covoiturer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb covoiturer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb covoiturer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb covoiturer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb covoiturer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb covoiturer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb covoiturer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb covoiturer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb covoiturer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb covoiturer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb covoiturer
    (this article)

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Covoiturer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb covoiturer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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