Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croller

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb croller

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The English translation of the French verb croller is “to curl up.” The infinitive form, croller, is pronounced as “kroh-leh” with the final “r” sound being almost silent.

Croller is derived from the Old French verb crolier, which means “to curl up” or “to coil.” It comes from the Latin word colligare, meaning “to bind together.” In everyday French, croller is most often used in its reflexive form, se croller, which means “to curl up (oneself).”

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, croller is used to express an action that had already been completed in the past, before another action in the past. It is often used to convey a feeling of regret or disappointment.

  1. J’avais peur qu’elle se soit crollée en boule dans son lit avant que je n’arrive. (I was afraid she had curled up into a ball in her bed before I arrived.)
  2. Il était triste que le chat se soit crollé sur le fauteuil, tout seul dans la maison vide. (He was sad that the cat had curled up on the armchair, all alone in the empty house.)
  3. Nous étions déçus que les enfants se soient crollés devant la télévision plutôt que de jouer dehors. (We were disappointed that the children had curled up in front of the TV instead of playing outside.)

As you can see, croller is often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express regret, disappointment, or sadness over actions that have already taken place in the past.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of croller

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse crollé J’aurais aimé que je eusse crollé. I wish I had crolled.
tu eusses crollé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses crollé. I wish you had crolled.
il eût crollé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût crollé. I wish he had crolled.
elle eût crollé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût crollé. I wish she had crolled.
on eût crollé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût crollé. I wish one had crolled.
nous eussions crollé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions crollé. I wish we had crolled.
vous eussiez crollé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez crollé. I wish you had crolled.
ils eussent crollé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent crollé. I wish they had crolled.
elles eussent crollé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent crollé. I wish they had crolled.

Other Conjugations for Croller.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb croller
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croller
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croller
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croller
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croller
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croller
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croller
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croller

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croller

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croller

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croller
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croller

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croller
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croller
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croller

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croller

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb croller
    (this article)

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Croller – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb croller. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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