Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débagouler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb débagouler

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The English translation of débagouler is “to blabber” or “to prattle.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “day-bah-goo-lay.”

Débagouler comes from the French word “bagou,” which means “talkative” or “chatter.” It is often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses a past hypothetical or imaginary action.

Here are three examples of its usage in this tense, with respective English translations:

  1. Il fallait que je n’aie pas débagoulé mes secrets à tout le monde. (I should not have blabbered my secrets to everyone.)
  2. Si elle n’avait pas débagoulé la vérité, elle ne serait pas en prison maintenant. (If she had not blabbered the truth, she would not be in jail now.)
  3. Nous n’aurions pas raté le spectacle si tu n’avais pas débagoulé nos plans. (We would not have missed the show if you had not blabbered our plans.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of débagouler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse débagoulé J’aurais aimé que je eusse débagoulé. I wish I had blabbered.
tu eusses débagoulé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses débagoulé. I wish you had blabbered.
il eût débagoulé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût débagoulé. I wish he had blabbered.
elle eût débagoulé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût débagoulé. I wish she had blabbered.
on eût débagoulé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût débagoulé. I wish one had blabbered.
nous eussions débagoulé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions débagoulé. I wish we had blabbered.
vous eussiez débagoulé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez débagoulé. I wish you had blabbered.
ils eussent débagoulé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent débagoulé. I wish they had blabbered.
elles eussent débagoulé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent débagoulé. I wish they had blabbered.

Other Conjugations for Débagouler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb débagouler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débagouler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débagouler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débagouler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débagouler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débagouler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débagouler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débagouler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débagouler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débagouler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débagouler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débagouler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débagouler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débagouler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débagouler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débagouler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb débagouler
    (this article)

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Débagouler – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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