Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déganter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déganter

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The English translation of the French verb déganter is “to take off one’s gloves”. It is pronounced as “deh-gahn-tay” in its infinitive form.

The language origin of déganter comes from the word “gant”, meaning “glove” in French. The prefix “dé-” is a verb prefix that indicates a reversal of action or a removal of something. Therefore, déganter literally means “to unglove” or “to remove one’s gloves.”

In everyday French, déganter is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to talk about a hypothetical or imaginary action that has already been completed in the past. It is also used to express regret or disappointment about a past event.

Here are three simple examples of déganter in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies déganté avant d’entrer dans la maison. (I wish you had taken off your gloves before entering the house.)

  2. Elle aurait dû déganter avant de toucher les aliments. (She should have taken off her gloves before touching the food.)

  3. Si j’avais su, j’aurais déganté avant de donner une poignée de main. (If I had known, I would have taken off my gloves before shaking hands.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of déganter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse déganté J’aurais aimé que je eusse déganté. I wish I had taken off my gloves.
tu eusses déganté J’aurais aimé que tu eusses déganté. I wish you had taken off your gloves.
il eût déganté J’aurais aimé qu’il eût déganté. I wish he had taken off his gloves.
elle eût déganté J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût déganté. I wish she had taken off her gloves.
on eût déganté J’aurais aimé qu’on eût déganté. I wish one had taken off their gloves.
nous eussions déganté J’aurais aimé que nous eussions déganté. I wish we had taken off our gloves.
vous eussiez déganté J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez déganté. I wish you had taken off your gloves.
ils eussent déganté J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent déganté. I wish they had taken off their gloves.
elles eussent déganté J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent déganté. I wish they had taken off their gloves.

Other Conjugations for Déganter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déganter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déganter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déganter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déganter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déganter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déganter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déganter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déganter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déganter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déganter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déganter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déganter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déganter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déganter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déganter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déganter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déganter
    (this article)

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Déganter – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déganter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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