Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déharder

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The English translation of the French verb déharder is “to soften” or “to make soft.” It is pronounced as “day-ar-day.”

Déharder comes from the Latin word “deharden” which means to make soft. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past tense of the subjunctive mood.

Here are three simple examples of déharder in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais déhardé le beurre avant de l’utiliser dans la recette. (I had softened the butter before using it in the recipe.)

  2. Il fallait que tu aies déhardé les fruits avant de les mettre dans la salade. (You had to have softened the fruits before putting them in the salad.)

  3. Nous aurions déhardé la viande si nous avions eu plus de temps pour cuisiner. (We would have softened the meat if we had more time to cook.)

In each of these examples, déharder is used in the past tense to indicate an action that was completed before another action in the past. The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense is often used in more formal or literary contexts in French.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of déharder

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse déhardé J’aurais aimé que je eusse déhardé. I wish I had unhardened.
tu eusses déhardé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses déhardé. I wish you had unhardened.
il eût déhardé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût déhardé. I wish he had unhardened.
elle eût déhardé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût déhardé. I wish she had unhardened.
on eût déhardé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût déhardé. I wish one had unhardened.
nous eussions déhardé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions déhardé. I wish we had unhardened.
vous eussiez déhardé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez déhardé. I wish you had unhardened.
ils eussent déhardé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent déhardé. I wish they had unhardened.
elles eussent déhardé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent déhardé. I wish they had unhardened.

Other Conjugations for Déharder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déharder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharder
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déharder
    (this article)

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Déharder – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déharder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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