Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjouer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déjouer

Get the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) tense conjugation of déjouer. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb déjouer is “to thwart” or “to foil.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “day-zhoo-ay.”

The word déjouer comes from the Old French word “jouer” meaning “to play.” In everyday French, it is often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is used to express an action that took place in the past and was completed before another past action. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the Subjonctif Imparfait form followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Examples of déjouer in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. Nous avions déjoué leurs plans avant qu’ils ne puissent agir. (We had thwarted their plans before they could act.)

  2. Elle était déçue que ses efforts pour déjouer la crise n’aient pas abouti. (She was disappointed that her efforts to thwart the crisis had not succeeded.)

  3. J’avais peur que tu n’aies déjoué notre stratégie en divulguant nos secrets. (I was afraid that you had thwarted our strategy by revealing our secrets.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of déjouer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse déjoué J’aurais aimé que je eusse déjoué. I wish I had thwarted.
tu eusses déjoué J’aurais aimé que tu eusses déjoué. I wish you had thwarted.
il eût déjoué J’aurais aimé qu’il eût déjoué. I wish he had thwarted.
elle eût déjoué J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût déjoué. I wish she had thwarted.
on eût déjoué J’aurais aimé qu’on eût déjoué. I wish one had thwarted.
nous eussions déjoué J’aurais aimé que nous eussions déjoué. I wish we had thwarted.
vous eussiez déjoué J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez déjoué. I wish you had thwarted.
ils eussent déjoué J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent déjoué. I wish they had thwarted.
elles eussent déjoué J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent déjoué. I wish they had thwarted.

Other Conjugations for Déjouer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déjouer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjouer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjouer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjouer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjouer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjouer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjouer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjouer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjouer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjouer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjouer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjouer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjouer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjouer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjouer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjouer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjouer
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the déjouer Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Déjouer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déjouer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts