Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démoraliser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb démoraliser

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The English translation of the French verb démoraliser is “to demoralize.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “day-moh-rah-lee-zay.”

The word démoraliser comes from the French word “moral” meaning “morale,” and the prefix “dé-” meaning “to remove or undo.” It is most often used in everyday French to describe the act of destroying someone’s morale or spirit.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, démoraliser is used to express a past action that was completed before another past action. It is typically used in subordinate clauses after a main clause in the past tense.

Here are three examples of its usage in this tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’étais déprimé qu’elle m’ait démoralisé avant mon entretien. (I was depressed that she had demoralized me before my interview.)
  2. Il avait peur que ses critiques ne vous aient démoralisés. (He was afraid that his criticisms had demoralized you.)
  3. Nous étions tristes qu’ils aient démoralisé l’équipe avant la finale. (We were sad that they had demoralized the team before the final.)

In all of these examples, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense is used to express a past action that was already completed before the main action mentioned in the sentence.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of démoraliser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse démoralisé J’aurais aimé que je eusse démoralisé mon adversaire. I wish I had demoralized my opponent.
tu eusses démoralisé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses démoralisé ton adversaire. I wish you had demoralized your opponent.
il eût démoralisé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût démoralisé son adversaire. I wish he had demoralized his opponent.
elle eût démoralisé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût démoralisé son adversaire. I wish she had demoralized her opponent.
on eût démoralisé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût démoralisé son adversaire. I wish one had demoralized their opponent.
nous eussions démoralisé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions démoralisé notre adversaire. I wish we had demoralized our opponent.
vous eussiez démoralisé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez démoralisé votre adversaire. I wish you had demoralized your opponent.
ils eussent démoralisé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent démoralisé leurs adversaires. I wish they had demoralized their opponents.
elles eussent démoralisé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent démoralisé leurs adversaires. I wish they had demoralized their opponents.

Other Conjugations for Démoraliser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb démoraliser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démoraliser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démoraliser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démoraliser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démoraliser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démoraliser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démoraliser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démoraliser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démoraliser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démoraliser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démoraliser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démoraliser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démoraliser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démoraliser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démoraliser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démoraliser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb démoraliser
    (this article)

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Démoraliser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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