Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déposer

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The English translation of the French verb déposer is “to deposit” or “to drop off.” In its infinitive form, it is pronounced as “day-poh-zay.”

Déposer comes from the Latin word “deponere,” which means “to put down” or “to place.” It is most often used in everyday French to refer to physically placing or leaving something in a specific location.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, déposer is used to express an action that had already been completed before another past action or event. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the imparfait tense, followed by the past participle of déposer.

Three examples of déposer in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. J’avais déposé mes clés sur la table avant que je parte en vacances. (I had dropped off my keys on the table before leaving for vacation.)
  2. Il était temps que nous ayons déposé nos affaires à l’hôtel avant de partir visiter la ville. (It was time for us to have deposited our belongings at the hotel before going to visit the city.)
  3. Elle était soulagée que je sois déjà allé déposer le courrier à la poste. (She was relieved that I had already gone to deposit the mail at the post office.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of déposer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse déposé J’aurais aimé que je eusse déposé. I wish I had deposited.
tu eusses déposé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses déposé. I wish you had deposited.
il eût déposé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût déposé. I wish he had deposited.
elle eût déposé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût déposé. I wish she had deposited.
on eût déposé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût déposé. I wish one had deposited.
nous eussions déposé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions déposé. I wish we had deposited.
vous eussiez déposé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez déposé. I wish you had deposited.
ils eussent déposé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent déposé. I wish they had deposited.
elles eussent déposé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent déposé. I wish they had deposited.

Other Conjugations for Déposer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déposer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déposer
    (this article)

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Déposer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déposer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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