Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraser

Introduction to the verb déraser

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The English translation of the French verb déraser is “to erase.” It is pronounced as “deh-ra-zay” in its infinitive form.

The word déraser comes from the Latin word “erasus,” which means “to rub out, scrape off.” It entered the French language in the 13th century and has been used to describe the action of erasing or wiping clean an object or a surface.

In everyday French, déraser is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past subjunctive tense. This tense is used to express a hypothetical or unreal action that took place before another past action.

Here are three simple examples of déraser used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais dérasé tous les dessins avant que tu n’arrives. (I had erased all the drawings before you arrived.)
  2. Il était énervé que tu aies dérasé son nom de la liste. (He was upset that you had erased his name from the list.)
  3. Nous aurions dérasé toutes les erreurs si nous avions eu plus de temps. (We would have erased all the mistakes if we had more time.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of déraser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse dérasé J’aurais aimé que je eusse dérasé. I wish I had erased.
tu eusses dérasé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses dérasé. I wish you had erased.
il eût dérasé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût dérasé. I wish he had erased.
elle eût dérasé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût dérasé. I wish she had erased.
on eût dérasé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût dérasé. I wish one had erased.
nous eussions dérasé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions dérasé. I wish we had erased.
vous eussiez dérasé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez dérasé. I wish you had erased.
ils eussent dérasé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent dérasé. I wish they had erased.
elles eussent dérasé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent dérasé. I wish they had erased.

Other Conjugations for Déraser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déraser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déraser
    (this article)

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Déraser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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