Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarrimer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désarrimer

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The English translation of the French verb désarrimer is “to unmoor” or “to detach.” The infinitive form, désarrimer, is pronounced “day-za-ree-may.”

The word désarrimer comes from the combination of the prefix “dés-” which means “un-” or “de-” and the verb “arrimer” which means “to moor” or “to attach.” It is a regular -er verb and is most commonly used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense in everyday French.

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense is used to express a hypothetical or unreal action that took place before another action in the past. Here are three examples of désarrimer used in this tense with their English translations:

  1. J’étais content que tu aies désarrimé le bateau avant la tempête. (I was glad that you had unmoored the boat before the storm.)
  2. Il fallait que nous ayons désarrimé les câbles avant de démarrer le moteur. (We had to unmoor the cables before starting the engine.)
  3. Elle aurait préféré que vous eussiez désarrimé le bateau plus tôt. (She would have preferred that you had unmoored the boat earlier.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of désarrimer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse désarrimé J’aimerais que je eusse désarrimé le bateau. I wish I had unmoored the boat.
tu eusses désarrimé J’aimerais que tu eusses désarrimé le bateau. I wish you had unmoored the boat.
il eût désarrimé J’aimerais qu’il eût désarrimé le bateau. I wish he had unmoored the boat.
elle eût désarrimé J’aimerais qu’elle eût désarrimé le bateau. I wish she had unmoored the boat.
on eût désarrimé J’aimerais qu’on eût désarrimé le bateau. I wish one had unmoored the boat.
nous eussions désarrimé J’aimerais que nous eussions désarrimé le bateau. I wish we had unmoored the boat.
vous eussiez désarrimé J’aimerais que vous eussiez désarrimé le bateau. I wish you had unmoored the boat.
ils eussent désarrimé J’aimerais qu’ils eussent désarrimé le bateau. I wish they had unmoored the boat.
elles eussent désarrimé J’aimerais qu’elles eussent désarrimé le bateau. I wish they had unmoored the boat.

Other Conjugations for Désarrimer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désarrimer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarrimer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarrimer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarrimer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarrimer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarrimer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarrimer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarrimer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarrimer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarrimer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarrimer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarrimer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarrimer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarrimer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarrimer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarrimer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désarrimer
    (this article)

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Désarrimer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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