Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincorporer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désincorporer

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The English translation of the French verb désincorporer is “to disincorporate.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “day-zahn-kor-poh-ray.”

The verb désincorporer comes from the French prefix “dés-” meaning “dis-” and the verb “incorporer” meaning “to incorporate.” It is often used in legal or administrative contexts to describe the act of dissolving a corporation or entity.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, désincorporer is often used to express a hypothetical or unreal action in the past. It is formed by conjugating the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense and adding the past participle of désincorporer.

Here are three simple examples of désincorporer in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. Il aurait fallu que la société se soit désincorporée avant la fusion. (It would have been necessary for the company to have disincorporated before the merger.)

  2. Nous aurions préféré que le contrat se fût désincorporé avant la date limite. (We would have preferred for the contract to have disincorporated before the deadline.)

  3. Il était possible que le projet se fût désincorporé suite à des problèmes financiers. (It was possible for the project to have disincorporated due to financial issues.)

In these examples, the verb désincorporer is used to express a past action that did not actually happen, but was a possibility or desire at the time. The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense adds a sense of uncertainty or doubt to the verb.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of désincorporer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse désincorporé J’aurais aimé que je eusse désincorporé. I wish I had disincorporated.
tu eusses désincorporé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses désincorporé. I wish you had disincorporated.
il eût désincorporé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût désincorporé. I wish he had disincorporated.
elle eût désincorporé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût désincorporé. I wish she had disincorporated.
on eût désincorporé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût désincorporé. I wish one had disincorporated.
nous eussions désincorporé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions désincorporé. I wish we had disincorporated.
vous eussiez désincorporé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez désincorporé. I wish you had disincorporated.
ils eussent désincorporé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent désincorporé. I wish they had disincorporated.
elles eussent désincorporé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent désincorporé. I wish they had disincorporated.

Other Conjugations for Désincorporer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désincorporer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincorporer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincorporer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincorporer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincorporer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincorporer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincorporer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincorporer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincorporer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincorporer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincorporer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincorporer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincorporer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincorporer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincorporer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincorporer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincorporer
    (this article)

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Désincorporer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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