Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb développer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb développer

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The English translation of the French verb développer is “to develop.” It is pronounced as “day-veh-loh-pay.”

The language origin of développer comes from the Latin word “disvolvĕre,” meaning “to unroll” or “to unfold.” In everyday French, it is most often used to describe the action of growing, expanding, or elaborating something.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, développer is used to convey a past action that could have happened but did not, or a hypothetical past action. It is formed by conjugating the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense and adding the past participle of développer after it.

Here are three examples of its usage in this tense, along with their corresponding English translations:

  1. Il fallait que tu eusses développé ta confiance en toi. (It was necessary for you to have developed your self-confidence.)

  2. J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez développé vos propositions plus en détail. (I would have liked for you to have elaborated your proposals in more detail.)

  3. Ils avaient peur que les jeunes générations n’eussent pas développé un sens de la responsabilité. (They were afraid that the younger generations had not developed a sense of responsibility.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of développer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse développé J’aurais aimé que je eusse développé. I wish I had developed.
tu eusses développé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses développé. I wish you had developed.
il eût développé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût développé. I wish he had developed.
elle eût développé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût développé. I wish she had developed.
on eût développé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût développé. I wish one had developed.
nous eussions développé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions développé. I wish we had developed.
vous eussiez développé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez développé. I wish you had developed.
ils eussent développé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent développé. I wish they had developed.
elles eussent développé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent développé. I wish they had developed.

Other Conjugations for Développer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb développer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb développer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb développer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb développer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb développer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb développer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb développer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb développer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb développer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb développer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb développer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb développer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb développer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb développer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb développer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb développer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb développer
    (this article)

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Développer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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