Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diviniser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb diviniser

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The English translation of the French verb diviniser is “to deify” or “to make divine.” It is pronounced “dee-vee-nee-zay” in its infinitive form.

The word diviniser comes from the Latin word “divinus,” meaning divine. In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses a hypothetical action that would have taken place before another past action.

Three simple examples of its usage in this tense could be:

  1. Il était nécessaire que nous l’ayons divinisé avant sa mort. (It was necessary that we had deified him before his death.)
  2. J’aurais aimé que tu aies divinisé cette idée avant de la présenter au comité. (I would have liked for you to have deified this idea before presenting it to the committee.)
  3. Il craignait que les gens aient divinisé son rival politique après sa défaite. (He feared that people would have deified his political rival after his defeat.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of diviniser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse divinisé J’aurais aimé que je eusse divinisé. I wish I had divinised.
tu eusses divinisé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses divinisé. I wish you had divinised.
il eût divinisé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût divinisé. I wish he had divinised.
elle eût divinisé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût divinisé. I wish she had divinised.
on eût divinisé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût divinisé. I wish one had divinised.
nous eussions divinisé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions divinisé. I wish we had divinised.
vous eussiez divinisé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez divinisé. I wish you had divinised.
ils eussent divinisé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent divinisé. I wish they had divinised.
elles eussent divinisé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent divinisé. I wish they had divinised.

Other Conjugations for Diviniser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb diviniser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diviniser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diviniser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diviniser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diviniser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diviniser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diviniser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diviniser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diviniser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diviniser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diviniser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diviniser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diviniser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diviniser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diviniser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diviniser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb diviniser
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Diviniser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb diviniser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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