Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmortaiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb emmortaiser

Get the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) tense conjugation of emmortaiser. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb emmortaiser is “to embalm.” It is pronounced as “em-mor-tay-zay.”

Emmortaiser comes from the French word “embaumer,” meaning to embalm. Its origin can be traced back to the Latin word “balsamum,” which means balsam or aromatic resin.

In everyday French, emmortaiser is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the subjunctive past perfect tense. This tense is used to express a hypothetical or unreal action that occurred before another action in the past.

Here are three examples of emmortaiser being used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. Il fallait que le corps soit emmortaisé avant que la famille ne puisse le voir. (It was necessary for the body to be embalmed before the family could see it.)

  2. Si tu avais été là, nous aurions pu emmortaiser le corps ensemble. (If you had been here, we could have embalmed the body together.)

  3. Le médecin avait recommandé que le corps soit emmortaisé rapidement pour éviter la décomposition. (The doctor had recommended that the body be embalmed quickly to avoid decomposition.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of emmortaiser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse emmortaisé J’aurais aimé que je eusse emmortaisé. I wish I had embalmed.
tu eusses emmortaisé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses emmortaisé. I wish you had embalmed.
il eût emmortaisé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût emmortaisé. I wish he had embalmed.
elle eût emmortaisé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût emmortaisé. I wish she had embalmed.
on eût emmortaisé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût emmortaisé. I wish one had embalmed.
nous eussions emmortaisé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions emmortaisé. I wish we had embalmed.
vous eussiez emmortaisé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez emmortaisé. I wish you had embalmed.
ils eussent emmortaisé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent emmortaisé. I wish they had embalmed.
elles eussent emmortaisé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent emmortaisé. I wish they had embalmed.

Other Conjugations for Emmortaiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb emmortaiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmortaiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmortaiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmortaiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmortaiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmortaiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmortaiser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmortaiser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmortaiser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmortaiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmortaiser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmortaiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmortaiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmortaiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmortaiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmortaiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emmortaiser
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the emmortaiser Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Emmortaiser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb emmortaiser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts