Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encartoucher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb encartoucher

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The English translation of the French verb encartoucher is “to load” or “to charge.” The infinitive form is pronounced as ahn-car-too-shay.

The word encartoucher comes from the combination of two words: “en” which means “in” or “inside” and “cartouche” which refers to a cartridge or bullet. Therefore, encartoucher literally means “to put inside a cartridge.” It is most commonly used in the context of loading a firearm or weapon.

In everyday French, encartoucher is often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses actions that would have occurred before another past action. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the Imparfait tense followed by the past participle of encartoucher.

Example 1:
J’avais encartouché mon fusil avant que le lapin ne s’enfuit.
I had loaded my rifle before the rabbit ran away.

Example 2:
Elle avait encartouché un chargeur entier avant de sortir pour la chasse.
She had loaded a whole magazine before going out for hunting.

Example 3:
Ils avaient encartouché leurs armes avant que la bataille ne commence.
They had loaded their weapons before the battle began.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of encartoucher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse encartouché Je regrette que j’eusse encartouché. I regret that I had loaded.
tu eusses encartouché Je regrette que tu eusses encartouché. I regret that you had loaded.
il eût encartouché Je regrette qu’il eût encartouché. I regret that he had loaded.
elle eût encartouché Je regrette qu’elle eût encartouché. I regret that she had loaded.
on eût encartouché Je regrette qu’on eût encartouché. I regret that one had loaded.
nous eussions encartouché Je regrette que nous eussions encartouché. I regret that we had loaded.
vous eussiez encartouché Je regrette que vous eussiez encartouché. I regret that you had loaded.
ils eussent encartouché Je regrette qu’ils eussent encartouché. I regret that they had loaded.
elles eussent encartouché Je regrette qu’elles eussent encartouché. I regret that they had loaded.

Other Conjugations for Encartoucher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb encartoucher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encartoucher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encartoucher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encartoucher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encartoucher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encartoucher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encartoucher
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encartoucher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encartoucher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encartoucher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encartoucher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encartoucher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encartoucher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encartoucher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encartoucher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encartoucher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encartoucher
    (this article)

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Encartoucher – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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