Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb encoder

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The English translation of the French verb encoder is “to encode.” In French, it is pronounced as ahn-koh-deh.

The word encoder comes from the French word “code,” which means “code.” It is derived from the Latin word “codex,” meaning “book.” In everyday French, encoder is commonly used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is a past subjunctive tense. This tense is used to express a hypothetical or unreal action that happened in the past.

Here are three examples of encoder used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with their respective translations:

  1. J’avais encodé la clé de sécurité avant que le voleur ne puisse entrer dans la maison. (I had encoded the security key before the thief could enter the house.)

  2. Si tu avais encodé le mot de passe correctement, tu n’aurais pas été bloqué de ton compte. (If you had encoded the password correctly, you would not have been locked out of your account.)

  3. Elle m’avait demandé d’encoder ses coordonnées dans le système avant de partir en voyage. (She had asked me to encode her contact information in the system before leaving on her trip.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of encoder

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse encodé J’aurais aimé que je eusse encodé. I wish I had encoded.
tu eusses encodé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses encodé. I wish you had encoded.
il eût encodé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût encodé. I wish he had encoded.
elle eût encodé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût encodé. I wish she had encoded.
on eût encodé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût encodé. I wish one had encoded.
nous eussions encodé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions encodé. I wish we had encoded.
vous eussiez encodé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez encodé. I wish you had encoded.
ils eussent encodé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent encodé. I wish they had encoded.
elles eussent encodé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent encodé. I wish they had encoded.

Other Conjugations for Encoder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb encoder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoder
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encoder
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Encoder – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb encoder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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