Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engaver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb engaver

Get the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) tense conjugation of engaver. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb engaver is “to engrave.” The infinitive form, engaver, is pronounced as “ahn-gah-vay.”

The language origin of engaver can be traced back to the Latin word “in” for “in” or “upon,” and “cavus” for “hollow” or “concave.” Over time, this evolved into the Old French word “engaver” meaning “to carve or engrave.”

In everyday French, the verb engaver is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses an action that is completed before another action in the past. This tense is formed by using the subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” and the past participle of the main verb.

Three simple examples of engaver in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. J’avais peur qu’il n’ait engavé son nom sur le mur. (I was afraid he had engraved his name on the wall.)
  2. Elle était surprise que nous ayons engavé nos initiales sur l’arbre. (She was surprised that we had engraved our initials on the tree.)
  3. Il était content que vous ayez engavé votre message sur la bague. (He was happy that you had engraved your message on the ring.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of engaver

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse engravé Ma mère aurait voulu que je eusse engravé mes initiales. My mother would have wanted me to have engraved my initials.
tu eusses engravé Ma mère aurait voulu que tu eusses engravé tes initiales. My mother would have wanted you to have engraved your initials.
il eût gravé Ma mère aurait voulu qu’il eût gravé ses initiales. My mother would have wanted him to have engraved his initials.
elle eût gravé Ma mère aurait voulu qu’elle eût gravé ses initiales. My mother would have wanted her to have engraved her initials.
on eût gravé Ma mère aurait voulu qu’on eût gravé ses initiales. My mother would have wanted one to have engraved their initials.
nous eussions gravé Ma mère aurait voulu que nous eussions gravé nos initiales. My mother would have wanted us to have engraved our initials.
vous eussiez gravé Ma mère aurait voulu que vous eussiez gravé vos initiales. My mother would have wanted you to have engraved your initials.
ils eussent gravé Ma mère aurait voulu qu’ils eussent gravé leurs initiales. My mother would have wanted them to have engraved their initials.
elles eussent gravé Ma mère aurait voulu qu’elles eussent gravé leurs initiales. My mother would have wanted them to have engraved their initials.

Other Conjugations for Engaver.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb engaver
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engaver
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engaver
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engaver
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engaver
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engaver
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engaver
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engaver

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engaver

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engaver

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engaver
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engaver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engaver
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engaver
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engaver

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engaver

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engaver
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the engaver Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Engaver – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb engaver. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts

Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb mithridatiser

ByMichael Burns

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) tense conjugation of mithridatiser. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required).