Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engazonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb engazonner

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The English translation of the French verb engazonner is “to lay turf” or “to turf”. It is pronounced as “ahn-gah-zoh-nay”.

The word engazonner comes from a combination of the prefix “en” meaning to put on or cover, and “gazon” meaning turf or grass. It is a regular verb that follows the pattern of -er verbs in French.

In everyday French, engazonner is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is used to express a past action that is hypothetical or uncertain. This tense is typically used in subordinate clauses after certain conjunctions such as “si” (if), “avant que” (before), or “bien que” (although).

Here are three simple examples of the usage of engazonner in Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’aurais aimé qu’ils aient engazonné le jardin avant que nous arrivions. (I would have liked them to have laid turf in the garden before we arrived.)
  2. Il fallait que nous ayons engazonné la pelouse avant qu’il ne pleuve. (We had to lay turf on the lawn before it rained.)
  3. Je doute que le paysagiste ait engazonné le parc comme je le lui avais demandé. (I doubt that the landscaper has turfed the park as I had asked him to.)

Overall, engazonner is a versatile verb that is commonly used in everyday French to talk about the action of laying turf or grass. In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, it is used to express a past action that is uncertain or hypothetical.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of engazonner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse engazonné J’aurais aimé que je eusse engazonné. I wish I had grassed.
tu eusses engazonné J’aurais aimé que tu eusses engazonné. I wish you had grassed.
il eût engazonné J’aurais aimé qu’il eût engazonné. I wish he had grassed.
elle eût engazonné J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût engazonné. I wish she had grassed.
on eût engazonné J’aurais aimé qu’on eût engazonné. I wish one had grassed.
nous eussions engazonné J’aurais aimé que nous eussions engazonné. I wish we had grassed.
vous eussiez engazonné J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez engazonné. I wish you had grassed.
ils eussent engazonné J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent engazonné. I wish they had grassed.
elles eussent engazonné J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent engazonné. I wish they had grassed.

Other Conjugations for Engazonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb engazonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engazonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engazonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engazonner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engazonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engazonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engazonner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engazonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engazonner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engazonner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engazonner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engazonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engazonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engazonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engazonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engazonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engazonner
    (this article)

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Engazonner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb engazonner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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