Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb engouler

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The English translation of the French verb engouler is “to stuff” or “to cram”. The infinitive form of the verb is pronounced “ahn-goo-leh”.

The verb engouler comes from the Old French word “engouler” which means “to devour”. It is most often used in every day French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses a completed action in the past that had to happen before another action in the past.

Some examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. Il fallait que je me sois engoulé de nourriture avant de partir. (I had to stuff myself with food before leaving.)

  2. Elle voulait que nous nous soyons engoulés de gâteau avant de commencer le repas. (She wanted us to cram ourselves with cake before starting the meal.)

  3. Il aurait fallu qu’ils se soient engoulés de bonbons avant de se coucher. (They should have crammed themselves with candy before going to bed.)

  4. I had to stuff myself with food before leaving.

  5. She wanted us to cram ourselves with cake before starting the meal.

  6. They should have crammed themselves with candy before going to bed.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of engouler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse engoulé J’aurais aimé que je eusse engoulé. I wish I had eaten.
tu eusses engoulé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses engoulé. I wish you had eaten.
il eût engoulé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût engoulé. I wish he had eaten.
elle eût engoulé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût engoulé. I wish she had eaten.
on eût engoulé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût engoulé. I wish one had eaten.
nous eussions engoulé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions engoulé. I wish we had eaten.
vous eussiez engoulé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez engoulé. I wish you had eaten.
ils eussent engoulé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent engoulé. I wish they had eaten.
elles eussent engoulé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent engoulé. I wish they had eaten.

Other Conjugations for Engouler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb engouler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb engouler
    (this article)

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Engouler – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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