Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrubanner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enrubanner

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The English translation of the French verb enrubanner is “to wrap in ribbons.” The infinitive form is pronounced “ahn-roo-bah-nay.”

Enrubanner comes from the combination of the prefix “en-” meaning “in” or “within” and the noun “ruban” meaning “ribbon.” It is most often used in everyday French to describe the action of wrapping something in ribbons, typically for decoration or presentation purposes.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, enrubanner is used to express a hypothetical or imagined action that took place in the past. Unlike the simple past tense (Passé Composé), this tense implies a sense of doubt or uncertainty about the action.

Example 1: J’avais demandé à ma mère d’enrubanner les cadeaux avant la fête. (I had asked my mother to wrap the gifts before the party.)

Example 2: Il avait suggéré d’enrubanner les bouteilles de vin pour les offrir en cadeau. (He had suggested wrapping the wine bottles to give as gifts.)

Example 3: Avant la soirée, elle avait exigé que tout soit enrubanné avec soin pour une présentation parfaite. (Before the party, she had demanded that everything be wrapped carefully for a perfect presentation.)

English translations:

  1. I had asked my mother to wrap the gifts before the party.
  2. He had suggested wrapping the wine bottles to give as gifts.
  3. Before the party, she had demanded that everything be wrapped carefully for a perfect presentation.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of enrubanner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse enrubanné J’étais content que je eusse enrubanné. I was happy that I had wrapped.
tu eusses enrubanné J’étais content que tu eusses enrubanné. I was happy that you had wrapped.
il eût enrubanné J’étais content qu’il eût enrubanné. I was happy that he had wrapped.
elle eût enrubanné J’étais contente qu’elle eût enrubanné. I was happy that she had wrapped.
on eût enrubanné J’étais content que l’on eût enrubanné. I was happy that one had wrapped.
nous eussions enrubanné J’étais content que nous eussions enrubanné. I was happy that we had wrapped.
vous eussiez enrubanné J’étais content que vous eussiez enrubanné. I was happy that you had wrapped.
ils eussent enrubanné J’étais content que ils eussent enrubanné. I was happy that they had wrapped.
elles eussent enrubanné J’étais contente que elles eussent enrubanné. I was happy that they had wrapped.

Other Conjugations for Enrubanner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enrubanner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrubanner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrubanner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrubanner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrubanner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrubanner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrubanner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrubanner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrubanner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrubanner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrubanner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrubanner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrubanner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrubanner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrubanner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrubanner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enrubanner
    (this article)

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Enrubanner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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