Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entrelarder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb entrelarder

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The English translation of the French verb entrelarder is “to interlard” or “to mix with fat.” The infinitive form, entrelarder, is pronounced “ahn-truh-lahr-deh.”

The word entrelarder has its roots in the Latin word interlardare, which means “to insert strips of bacon or fat into meat.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses an action that has not been completed in the past.

Examples:

  1. Nous regrettions qu’il n’eût pas entrelardé le rôti avant de le mettre au four. (We regretted that he had not interlarded the roast before putting it in the oven.)
  2. Il était sûr qu’ils eussent entrelardé leurs discours de remarques ironiques. (He was certain that they had interlarded their speeches with ironic remarks.)
  3. Les chefs avaient recommandé que les légumes fussent entrelardés de beurre pour un goût plus riche. (The chefs had recommended that the vegetables be interlarded with butter for a richer taste.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of entrelarder

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse entrelardé Si j’avais eu le temps, j’aurais aimé que je eusse entrelardé la viande. If I had had time, I would have liked to baste the meat.
tu eusses entrelardé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses entrelardé la viande. I wish you had basted the meat.
il eût entrelardé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût entrelardé la viande. I wish he had basted the meat.
elle eût entrelardé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût entrelardé la viande. I wish she had basted the meat.
on eût entrelardé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût entrelardé la viande. I wish one had basted the meat.
nous eussions entrelardé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions entrelardé la viande. I wish we had basted the meat.
vous eussiez entrelardé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez entrelardé la viande. I wish you had basted the meat.
ils eussent entrelardé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent entrelardé la viande. I wish they had basted the meat.
elles eussent entrelardé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent entrelardé la viande. I wish they had basted the meat.

Other Conjugations for Entrelarder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb entrelarder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entrelarder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entrelarder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entrelarder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entrelarder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entrelarder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entrelarder
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entrelarder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entrelarder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entrelarder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entrelarder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entrelarder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entrelarder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entrelarder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entrelarder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entrelarder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entrelarder
    (this article)

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Entrelarder – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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